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Sears Holdings Corporation, the publicly traded (NASDAQ: SHLD)
parent of Kmart and Sears, Roebuck and Co., is the nation's fourth largest broadline
retailer with over $50 billion in annual revenues and approximately 3,800 full-line and specialty retail stores in the United States and Canada.
Sears Holdings Reports Second Quarter Results
August 28, 2008
Sears Holdings Corporation today reported net income of $65 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, for the second quarter ended August 2, 2008, compared with net income of $173 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, for the second quarter ended August 4, 2007. Our second quarter 2008 results include the positive impact of the reversal of a $62 million ($37 million after tax or $0.29 per diluted
share) reserve because of the overturning of the previously disclosed February 2, 2007 adverse jury verdict relating to the redemption of certain Sears, Roebuck and Co. bonds in 2004. Excluding this item, earnings per diluted share were $0.21 for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The decline in our second quarter results from the same quarter last year primarily reflects lower operating results at both Sears Domestic and Kmart, partially offset by improved operating results at Sears Canada.
Read More » |
Message from the Chairman
February 28, 2008
To Our Shareholders:
I would like to start off this letter in a rather
unconventional way by congratulating the New York Giants, led by their young
quarterback Eli Manning and by head coach Tom Coughlin, for winning the Super
Bowl earlier this month. This was quite an upset victory. Throughout the
regular season, fans and the media were quick to criticize Manning every time he
had a bad game, and to question his leadership. As recently as late November,
after a particularly disappointing loss to Minnesota in which Manning threw four
interceptions, many pundits were declaring him a bust. Manning, however, did
not give up or lose heart. He remained focused, continued to work hard on his
game and on improving his skills, ultimately leading the Giants to the NFL
Championship and being named the Super Bowl MVP.
I mention this not because I am a Giants fan (I am actually
a lifelong fan of the New York Jets) but rather because the Giants’ story
reminds me of what we went through a few years ago with Kmart. When I first
became involved with Kmart in 2002, during its bankruptcy, the company had been
given up for dead by most industry analysts and media commentators. Kmart was
like an undrafted free agent who nobody thought had a chance to play in the big
leagues. Its more than 150,000 employees and its investors had an uncertain
future. Despite intense criticism of and skepticism about the company and its
prospects, we were able to rally Kmart’s various constituents and turn an
unprofitable, failing company into a profitable company with hope for the
future. Like Eli Manning, we know what it’s like to be underestimated and
questioned, but we intend to keep working on our game to achieve our full
potential.
I would be the first to tell you that I never expected it
to be easy, and it certainly hasn’t been. But it has been rewarding – rewarding
to those investors in Kmart who stuck with the company after it emerged from
bankruptcy, to the vendors who continued doing business with Kmart, to the
associates who remained with Kmart, and to the customers and communities who
continued to support the company.
In late 2004, Kmart was on its way to earning almost $1
billion in Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(EBITDA), had built up almost $4 billion in cash, and had virtually no debt. In
November 2004, we believed that the company’s prospects could be enhanced by a
partner who could help improve the productivity of Kmart’s almost 1,500 stores.
Sears had been challenged for many years and found itself seeking a way to grow
outside of the mall. Expanding by building a large number of stores was a risky
strategy. By merging, the combined company would have the scale, time, and
capabilities to compete more effectively against many of its more profitable
rivals.
Again, at the announcement of the merger there were
skeptics in the industry, in the media, and in the financial community. Many of
the issues raised were valid. However, the sensationalist tone masked the real
debate. How would Kmart compete against the more profitable and better
capitalized Wal-Mart and Target? How would Sears compete with Home Depot and
Lowe’s as well as Best Buy, Kohl’s and JC Penney? Why would we believe that we
could do something that so many others had tried with mixed results?
All of these are legitimate questions. What we have tried
to do is improve our operations in the near term while positioning ourselves for
long-term success. After the merger, we initially worked to improve our
operations by focusing on the basics, like markdown disciplines and expense
management. At the same time, we have been prioritizing our resources to
rebuild many of the company’s systems and processes by taking a longer-term view
than most investors and business managers.
Looking forward, I continue to be excited
about the prospects for Sears Holdings. In 2008, we need to reverse much of the
profit erosion we experienced in 2007. It won’t be easy, especially if the
economy stays soft. The environment surrounding U.S. retail has been very
difficult; we were not alone in experiencing disappointing performance this past
year. Many retail companies lost significant market value. As illustrated in
the table below, while the recent correction has brought Sears Holdings’ stock
price down from an increase of nearly 20 times since Kmart emerged from
bankruptcy to around ten times, it remains one of the top-performing retail
stocks over the past five years. In addition, it is not clear that heavy
expenditures of capital guarantee either short or long term success. Like any
investment of capital, the return on that capital over time will determine its
wisdom.
Retail Companies with Market Capitalization Greater than $5 billion
($ in millions, except per share data; sorted by Return Since 5/6/2003)
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2/26/2008
Market
Cap |
|
2/26/2008
Price |
|
Return
Since Kmart
Emergence
5/6/2003 |
|
2007
Return |
|
|
LTM (c)
Sales |
|
Capex |
|
LTM (c)
Data as of: |
| LTM (c) |
|
FYE07 |
|
FYE06 |
|
| Sears Holdings Corporation |
13,951 |
|
$ |
101.36 |
|
914 |
% |
(b) |
|
(39) |
% |
|
50,703 |
|
582 |
|
513 |
|
586 |
|
2/2/08 |
| Urban Outfitters Inc. |
5,143 |
|
$ |
30.98 |
|
707 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
1,403 |
|
128 |
|
212 |
|
128 |
|
10/31/07 |
| GameStop Corp. |
7,583 |
|
$ |
47.11 |
|
703 |
% |
|
|
125 |
% |
|
6,532 |
|
174 |
|
134 |
|
111 |
|
11/3/07 |
| Nordstrom Inc. (a) |
8,500 |
|
$ |
38.46 |
|
360 |
% |
|
|
(26) |
% |
|
8,828 |
|
501 |
|
264 |
|
272 |
|
2/2/08 |
| CVS Caremark Corp. |
59,209 |
|
$ |
40.09 |
|
214 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
76,330 |
|
1,805 |
|
1,805 |
|
1,769 |
|
12/29/07 |
| J. C. Penney Company, Inc |
11,185 |
|
$ |
50.45 |
|
205 |
% |
|
|
(43) |
% |
|
19,860 |
|
1,243 |
|
772 |
|
535 |
|
2/2/08 |
| Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. |
6,869 |
|
$ |
67.50 |
|
197 |
% |
|
|
(20) |
% |
|
4,671 |
|
232 |
|
184 |
|
159 |
|
12/29/07 |
| Coach Inc. |
11,437 |
|
$ |
32.50 |
|
187 |
% |
|
|
(29) |
% |
|
2,932 |
|
154 |
|
141 |
|
134 |
|
12/29/07 |
| Abercrombie & Fitch Co. |
6,995 |
|
$ |
81.19 |
|
174 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
3,750 |
|
NA |
|
403 |
|
256 |
|
2/2/08 |
| Amazon.com Inc. |
29,882 |
|
$ |
71.69 |
|
132 |
% |
|
|
135 |
% |
|
14,835 |
|
224 |
|
224 |
|
216 |
|
12/31/07 |
| Best Buy Co. Inc. |
19,506 |
|
$ |
46.50 |
|
105 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
39,504 |
|
797 |
|
733 |
|
648 |
|
12/1/07 |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. |
28,894 |
|
$ |
66.46 |
|
98 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
66,058 |
|
1,434 |
|
1,386 |
|
1,217 |
|
11/25/07 |
| The TJX Companies, Inc. |
14,557 |
|
$ |
33.31 |
|
86 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
18,647 |
|
527 |
|
378 |
|
496 |
|
1/26/08 |
| SUPERVALU Inc. |
5,963 |
|
$ |
28.19 |
|
86 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
43,961 |
|
1,025 |
|
837 |
|
308 |
|
12/1/07 |
| Kroger Co. |
17,523 |
|
$ |
25.94 |
|
85 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
69,859 |
|
2,133 |
|
1,683 |
|
1,306 |
|
11/10/07 |
| Staples, Inc. |
16,730 |
|
$ |
23.66 |
|
81 |
% |
|
|
(13) |
% |
|
19,334 |
|
492 |
|
528 |
|
456 |
|
11/3/07 |
| Macys, Inc. (a) |
11,483 |
|
$ |
26.52 |
|
80 |
% |
|
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(31) |
% |
|
26,313 |
|
994 |
|
1,317 |
|
568 |
|
2/2/08 |
| Safeway Inc. |
13,400 |
|
$ |
30.29 |
|
66 |
% |
|
|
(0) |
% |
|
42,286 |
|
1,769 |
|
1,769 |
|
1,674 |
|
12/29/07 |
| Target Corp. (a) |
45,605 |
|
$ |
54.89 |
|
66 |
% |
|
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(12) |
% |
|
63,367 |
|
4,369 |
|
3,928 |
|
3,388 |
|
2/2/08 |
| Starbucks Corp. |
13,820 |
|
$ |
19.06 |
|
59 |
% |
|
|
(42) |
% |
|
9,823 |
|
1,073 |
|
1,080 |
|
771 |
|
12/30/07 |
| Limited Brands Inc. (a) |
6,357 |
|
$ |
18.00 |
|
52 |
% |
|
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(32) |
% |
|
10,134 |
|
788 |
|
548 |
|
480 |
|
2/2/08 |
| AutoZone Inc. (a) |
7,893 |
|
$ |
124.93 |
|
46 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
6,271 |
|
217 |
|
224 |
|
264 |
|
2/9/08 |
| Tiffany & Co. |
5,175 |
|
$ |
40.75 |
|
46 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
2,932 |
|
194 |
|
182 |
|
157 |
|
10/31/07 |
| Whole Foods Market Inc. |
5,167 |
|
$ |
37.04 |
|
29 |
% |
|
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(12) |
% |
|
7,178 |
|
538 |
|
530 |
|
340 |
|
1/20/08 |
| Gap Inc. |
14,867 |
|
$ |
20.27 |
|
28 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
16,027 |
|
685 |
|
572 |
|
600 |
|
11/3/07 |
| Walgreen Co. |
37,425 |
|
$ |
37.75 |
|
18 |
% |
|
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(16) |
% |
|
55,081 |
|
1,858 |
|
1,785 |
|
1,338 |
|
11/30/07 |
| Lowes Companies Inc. (a) |
36,435 |
|
$ |
24.99 |
|
15 |
% |
|
|
(27) |
% |
|
48,283 |
|
4,010 |
|
3,916 |
|
3,379 |
|
2/1/08 |
| The Home Depot, Inc (a) |
48,654 |
|
$ |
28.83 |
|
5 |
% |
|
|
(31) |
% |
|
77,349 |
|
3,388 |
|
3,542 |
|
3,881 |
|
2/3/08 |
| Wal-Mart Stores Inc. |
205,847 |
|
$ |
51.40 |
|
(2) |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
378,799 |
|
14,937 |
|
15,666 |
|
14,530 |
|
1/31/08 |
| Kohls Corp. |
14,821 |
|
$ |
47.25 |
|
(16) |
% |
|
|
(33) |
% |
|
16,382 |
|
1,510 |
|
1,142 |
|
828 |
|
11/3/07 |
| Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. |
7,974 |
|
$ |
30.44 |
|
(25) |
% |
|
|
(23) |
% |
|
7,111 |
|
339 |
|
318 |
|
220 |
|
12/1/07 |
Notes:
All
pricing data sourced directly from Bloomberg; stock prices have been dividend-adjusted.
All company financial data sourced directly from Capital IQ on
February 27, 2008, except where otherwise noted and except for all Sears Holdings data
(a) Company financial data from latest press release.
(b) Assumes $10.00 Kmart plan participant price on 5/6/03
(c) LTM is last twelve months
For a company like Sears Holdings, which has been in a
rebuilding phase, the macroeconomic issues compound the difficulty of the
rebuilding effort. Earning over $2.5 billion in Adjusted EBITDA in 2007,
however, provides us with capital to be in a position to take advantage of
future opportunities to invest in our business and create value for
shareholders. We also have a strong balance sheet, as we ended the year with
$1.6 billion in cash and a reduced debt load while some retail companies have
increased their debt over time as shown below.
Retail Companies with Market Capitalization Greater than $5 billion
($ in millions; sorted by Return Since
5/6/2003)
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Debt |
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Cash |
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LTM (c) /
MRQ (d)
Data as of: |
|
FYE07 =
FY Ending: |
| |
|
MRQ (d) |
|
FYE07 |
|
FYE06 |
|
FYE05 |
|
FYE04 |
|
MRQ (d) |
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| Sears Holdings Corporation |
|
3,009 |
|
3,548 |
|
4,016 |
|
4,863 |
|
(e) |
|
8,655 |
|
(e) |
|
1,622 |
|
2/2/08 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Urban Outfitters Inc. |
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|
191 |
|
10/31/07 |
|
1/31/07 |
| GameStop Corp. |
|
574 |
|
856 |
|
976 |
|
37 |
|
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|
278 |
|
11/3/07 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Nordstrom Inc. (a) |
|
2,497 |
|
639 |
|
934 |
|
1,030 |
|
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|
1,234 |
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|
358 |
|
2/2/08 |
|
2/3/07 |
| CVS Caremark Corp. |
|
10,482 |
|
10,482 |
|
5,057 |
|
2,189 |
|
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|
2,842 |
|
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|
1,084 |
|
12/29/07 |
|
12/29/07 |
| J. C. Penney Company, Inc |
|
3,708 |
|
3,444 |
|
3,465 |
|
3,923 |
|
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|
5,374 |
|
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|
2,471 |
|
2/2/08 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. |
|
618 |
|
446 |
|
305 |
|
293 |
|
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|
277 |
|
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|
824 |
|
12/29/07 |
|
3/31/07 |
| Coach Inc. |
|
17 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
16 |
|
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|
5 |
|
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|
891 |
|
12/29/07 |
|
6/30/07 |
| Abercrombie & Fitch Co. |
|
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|
27 |
|
59 |
|
54 |
|
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|
33 |
|
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|
649 |
|
2/2/08 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Amazon.com Inc. |
|
1,344 |
|
1,344 |
|
1,267 |
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
|
|
3,112 |
|
12/31/07 |
|
12/31/06 |
| Best Buy Co. Inc. |
|
988 |
|
650 |
|
596 |
|
668 |
|
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|
920 |
|
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|
1,614 |
|
12/1/07 |
|
3/3/07 |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. |
|
2,219 |
|
2,222 |
|
565 |
|
768 |
|
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|
1,321 |
|
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|
3,210 |
|
11/25/07 |
|
9/2/07 |
| The TJX Companies, Inc. |
|
833 |
|
810 |
|
809 |
|
700 |
|
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|
699 |
|
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|
733 |
|
1/26/08 |
|
1/27/07 |
| SUPERVALU Inc. |
|
9,128 |
|
9,478 |
|
1,518 |
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
12/1/07 |
|
2/24/07 |
| Kroger Co. |
|
7,462 |
|
7,042 |
|
7,205 |
|
7,901 |
|
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
11/10/07 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Staples, Inc. |
|
330 |
|
518 |
|
530 |
|
559 |
|
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|
758 |
|
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|
1,032 |
|
11/3/07 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Macys, Inc. (a) |
|
9,753 |
|
9,753 |
|
10,183 |
|
3,879 |
|
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|
4,059 |
|
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|
583 |
|
2/2/08 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Safeway Inc. |
|
5,655 |
|
5,655 |
|
5,868 |
|
6,359 |
|
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|
6,763 |
|
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|
278 |
|
12/29/07 |
|
12/29/07 |
| Target Corp. (a) |
|
17,090 |
|
10,037 |
|
9,872 |
|
9,538 |
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|
11,018 |
|
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|
2,450 |
|
2/2/08 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Starbucks Corp. |
|
1,080 |
|
1,264 |
|
703 |
|
281 |
|
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|
4 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
12/30/07 |
|
9/30/07 |
| Limited Brands Inc. (a) |
|
2,905 |
|
1,673 |
|
1,676 |
|
1,646 |
|
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|
648 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
2/2/08 |
|
2/3/07 |
| AutoZone Inc. (a) |
|
2,151 |
|
1,991 |
|
1,857 |
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
2/9/08 |
|
8/25/07 |
| Tiffany & Co. |
|
463 |
|
518 |
|
472 |
|
441 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
10/31/07 |
|
1/31/07 |
| Whole Foods Market Inc. |
|
773 |
|
761 |
|
9 |
|
19 |
|
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|
171 |
|
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|
44 |
|
1/20/08 |
|
9/30/07 |
| Gap Inc. |
|
188 |
|
513 |
|
513 |
|
1,886 |
|
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|
2,770 |
|
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|
1,656 |
|
11/3/07 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Walgreen Co. |
|
1,167 |
|
917 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
11/30/07 |
|
8/31/07 |
| Lowes Companies Inc. (a) |
|
6,680 |
|
4,436 |
|
3,531 |
|
3,690 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
2/1/08 |
|
2/2/07 |
| The Home Depot, Inc (a) |
|
13,430 |
|
11,661 |
|
4,085 |
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
2/3/08 |
|
1/28/07 |
| Wal-Mart Stores Inc. |
|
44,671 |
|
39,018 |
|
38,729 |
|
31,052 |
|
|
|
26,466 |
|
|
|
5,569 |
|
1/31/08 |
|
1/31/07 |
| Kohls Corp. |
|
2,227 |
|
1,059 |
|
1,154 |
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
11/3/07 |
|
2/3/07 |
| Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377 |
|
12/1/07 |
|
3/3/07 |
Notes:
All
pricing data sourced directly from Bloomberg; stock prices have been dividend-adjusted.
All company financial data sourced directly from Capital IQ on
February 27, 2008, except where otherwise noted and except for all Sears Holdings data.
(a) Company financial data from latest press release.
(c) LTM is last twelve months
(d) MRQ is most recent quarter
(e) In FY05 and FY04, Sears Holdings debt represents Sears Roebuck (including Sears Canada) plus Kmart debt
Sears Holdings remains one of the largest retailers in the
United States in terms of revenues, market capitalization, and employees.
However, our profit margins continue to lag our competitors. We intend to
manage the company’s expenses and our inventory position more tightly in 2008 in
order to improve our productivity on both fronts. We will continue to work to
improve our game and work on our skills in the short term, and aim to put this
company on a winning trajectory over the medium and long term.
*
* * *
In the remainder of this year’s letter, I will review our
performance in 2007 and analyze how we have performed both in the context of the
economic environment and also over a longer time horizon. I will focus in
particular on the company’s cash generation since the merger and on how we have
used the cash over the past three years. I will also describe some of Sears
Holdings’ unique assets, including our brands, services, online businesses, real
estate, and people. Finally, I will discuss the current changes we are making
at the company in terms of both organizational structure and management in order
to maximize the value of these resources.
2007 and Fourth Quarter Financial Performance
The 2007 fiscal year was our third year as a combined
company. In our first two years of operations, 2005 and 2006, we generated
substantial profit increases. In 2007, however, we gave back those profit
improvements and returned to the 2004 profit level. But while 2007 was
difficult, we cannot lose sight of the opportunities ahead of us and the
resources we have at our disposal.
For the 2007 fiscal year we reported net income of $826
million. On a per-share basis, earnings were $5.70 in 2007. For the fourth
quarter of 2007, net income was $426 million ($3.17 per share), as compared to
$811 million ($5.27 per share) in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Because GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) net
income includes more than just operating results (it also includes financing and
investing results), we use an Adjusted EBITDA measure internally to evaluate
operating performance. It is called “Adjusted” EBITDA because we also exclude
certain transactions (like gains from asset sales) that we believe are not
reflective of ongoing operating performance. For the 2007 fiscal year our
Adjusted EBITDA declined to $2.55 billion, which is below 2006 and 2005 and
comparable to the 2004 level.
Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma* |
|
2007 |
|
2006** |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Domestic |
$2,056 |
|
$3,248 |
|
$ 2,622 |
|
$ 2,134 |
% to revenues |
4.6% |
|
6.8% |
|
5.3% |
|
4.2% |
Sears Canada |
495 |
|
416 |
|
347 |
|
390 |
% to revenues |
8.8% |
|
8.0% |
|
6.8% |
|
8.0% |
Total |
$ 2,551 |
|
$ 3,664 |
|
$ 2,969 |
|
$ 2,524 |
% to revenues |
5.0% |
|
6.9% |
|
5.5% |
|
4.5% |
Please see our earnings release issued today for |